Quick answer
The bow tie bingo pattern is two solid triangles pointing in toward the free space, which forms the knot. It covers the full B and O columns, the middle three squares of the I and G columns and the whole middle row: 17 squares and 16 numbers. It's a long game, with a 1.75% single-card chance by call 60; in a 500-card room the first bow tie usually comes around call 54.
Which squares make the bow tie?
Two filled triangles, one on each side, joined by a knot in the center:
- Left wing: the whole B column, plus I2, I3 and I4
- Knot: the free space
- Right wing: the whole O column, plus G2, G3 and G4
17 squares, 16 numbers. The only N square is the free space, so N calls (31–45) don’t help at all. Every other column is heavily involved: five each from B and O, three each from I and G.
Bow tie odds by call
Exact single-card figures:
| Calls made | Chance one card has the bow tie |
|---|---|
| 40 | under 0.01% |
| 50 | 0.06% |
| 60 | 1.75% |
| 70 | 29% |
Half of single cards finish by call 73. In a room, our simulation puts the first bow tie at about call 60 with 50 cards and call 54 with 500 cards, among the longest games short of a blackout.
If your hall allows the bow tie turned on end (wings on the top and bottom rows), there are two ways to win; the 500-card first-winner estimate improves only slightly, to around call 51.
Tips for players
- N calls are a rest. Nothing from 31 to 45 can help.
- Fill the outside columns first. B and O together are 10 of your 16 numbers.
- Expect a long game. A bow tie is close to blackout length, so play only the cards you can comfortably track.
Tips for callers and hosts
The bow tie is a showpiece pattern for formal-themed events: prom-night fundraisers, Father’s Day, New Year’s Eve or a “black tie” casino night. At 16 numbers it should carry one of your larger prizes and sit late in the session.
A neat trick is to play the letter X earlier in the session: the X’s corners and inner diagonal squares are all part of the bow tie, so players see how the bigger shape grows from it.
Variations
- Upright bow tie (hourglass): wings on the top and bottom rows instead of the sides.
- Letter X first: play the letter X, then continue on the same card to the full bow tie for a second prize.
Frequently asked questions
How many numbers do you need for a bow tie in bingo?
Sixteen. The bow tie covers 17 squares, with the free space as the knot in the middle.
Which squares make the bow tie?
All of the B and O columns, I2 to I4 and G2 to G4, and the free space. Together they make two triangles meeting at the center.
Is the bow tie a hard bingo pattern?
Yes. At 16 numbers it runs about as long as the outside edge, so it's usually a late-session game with a bigger prize.
Keep reading
Letter X Bingo Pattern: Rules, Odds & Tips
The letter X bingo pattern is both diagonals crossing at the free space: 9 squares and 8 numbers. See the layout, the exact odds by call, and tips.
Outside Edge Bingo Pattern (Picture Frame): Rules, Odds & Tips
Outside edge bingo, or picture frame, covers all 16 border squares of the card. See exact odds by call, how long it takes, and where it fits in a session.
Blackout Bingo Pattern: Rules, Odds & How Many Calls It Takes
Blackout bingo means covering all 24 numbers on your card. See the pattern, how many calls a blackout usually takes, and why it pays the biggest prizes.
Bingo Patterns
Every bingo pattern with a picture, rules and how many numbers you need.